6 causes of “itchy nipples” and how to treat and prevent them

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Itchy breasts are a skin condition that can be caused by many reasons, such as dermatitis, allergic reactions, pregnancy, breast cancer. If you notice that you have severe itching, red rash, swollen skin around the breasts or nipples, you should see your doctor immediately. To detect the cause and provide timely treatment.

6 causes of “itchy nipples” and how to treat and prevent them

Itchy nipples. What causes itchy nipples?

Itchy breasts are a skin condition that can be caused by many reasons, such as dermatitis, allergic reactions, pregnancy, breast cancer. If you notice that you have severe itching, red rash, swollen skin around the breasts or nipples, you should see your doctor immediately. To detect the cause and provide timely treatment.

Causes of itchy nipples

Itchy breasts or itchy nipples can be caused by the following reasons:

  1. allergic contact rash

It is a condition caused by โปรโมชั่น ufabet skin contact with allergens such as chemicals in laundry products, perfumes, soaps, lotions, fabric fibers, weather conditions, and water that is too hot or too cold. This may result in dry, irritated skin, itching, red rashes, cracked skin, and swollen skin.

How to treat contact allergy rash

The skin on the chest should not be exposed to allergens. If you have an itchy rash, you may use medicine to relieve itching and prevent infection, such as hydrocortisone cream. Corticosteroid cream, calamine, oral antihistamines And use a cold compress on the affected area to reduce swelling.

  1. skin infection

Itchy nipples, itchy nipples can be caused by the tissue under the skin of the breast being infected with fungi and bacteria. This can happen at any time if the skin is dry, cracked, or has a wound, leading to itching, swelling, red skin, and pain. In addition, skin infections can also result. Cause skin diseases such as ringworm, ringworm, abscesses, erysipelas, and blisters.

How to treat a skin infection

The doctor will prescribe medication based on the cause of the patient’s infection as follows:

  • For treating bacterial infections Antibiotics may be administered orally, applied topically, and injected intravenously. At the doctor’s discretion, such as mupirocin (Mupirocin), clindamycin (Clindamycin), tetracycline (Tetracycline), erythromycin. (Erythromycin) to help kill bacteria. or inhibit the growth of bacteria
  • For treating viral infections such as psoriasis, shingles  , and  herpes, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medications such as acyclovir and valacyclovir. (Valacyclovir) Famcyclovir (Famciclovir)
  • For the treatment of fungal infections, the skin may be restored by using creams. Topical ointment Or oral antifungal medicines such as clotrimazole, terbinafine, ketoconazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole.
  1. pregnancy

It may result in itchy nipples because levels of hCG, a pregnancy hormone, may increase. Causes the breast and the skin around the breast to expand and crack, leading to itching, burning, and pain in the breast skin area. Some people may have bumps, dry skin, and red skin. Or eczema can also occur.

How to relieve itchy breasts for pregnant women

The skin should be moisturized by using coconut oil. Lanolin oil (Lanolin) in the form of lotions, creams, ointments, etc. If itching of breasts does not improve or there are signs of a fungal infection such as red rash, dry skin, irritation, itching, or burning, you should receive treatment immediately.

  1. Clogged milk ducts

It may be caused by breast milk remaining in the milk ducts. Resulting in clogged milk ducts. Until it may cause the baby to have problems suckling. Or the baby may suck harder and the mother may feel nipple pain, irritation, and itchy breasts.

How to treat blocked milk ducts

You should clean the area around the breast and nipples and pump milk regularly. To prevent milk from remaining in the milk ducts until the milk ducts become clogged. You should also place a silicone sheet in the refrigerator. Or apply lanolin cream to the affected area. To relieve itching and irritation

  1. Entering the menopausal period

Women who enter menopause may experience a decrease in estrogen. As a result, the body’s production of oils that help moisturize the skin decreases. Leads to dry, sensitive, and easily irritated skin. Until itching occurs

How to nourish your skin during menopause

You may choose to use skin care products that increase moisture. Free from perfume and Chemicals that irritate the skin

  1. Paget’s disease of the breast

It is a cancer that is difficult to find. and the exact cause is unknown But it is thought that this may be the result of cancer cells moving through the milk ducts to the nipple and surrounding skin, causing cancer to occur. This can be observed from itching, red nipples, flaky, rough skin around the nipples, and the feeling of a hard lump under the skin.

How to treat nipple cancer

Your doctor may consider your symptoms and the condition of the skin around your nipples. This may use the following surgical methods:

  • Surgery to remove the entire breast (Mastectomy)  Surgery to remove the entire breast. This includes removing fatty tissue, milk ducts, chest muscles, areolas, and lymph nodes in the armpits.
  • Surgery to remove both breasts (Double Mastectomy or Bilateral Mastectomy )  if the patient has risk factors for cancer cells to spread to the other breast, such as genetic factors. A family member has had cancer. Your doctor may recommend surgery to remove both breasts.
  • Breast-conserving surgery (Lumpectomy)  involves removing only the cancerous part. It still preserves the surrounding healthy tissue and may require treatment along with radiation therapy after surgery.
  • Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND)  may be used in cases where cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes in the armpit. There is a risk that cancer cells will spread to the lymph nodes in the armpit. or to reduce the risk of cancer recurring
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB )  involves removing a piece of tissue from the lymph nodes in the armpit that are most at risk of developing cancer cells to check for cancer cells. If it is found that cancer cells have not spread to this lymph node in the armpit. Biopsies from other lymph nodes may not be necessary. And it is possible that there is a relatively low risk of cancer cells spreading to the lymph nodes in the armpit.

How to relieve itchy nipples

Ways to relieve itchy breasts or itchy nipples may include the following:

  • Apply a cold compress for 5-10 minutes until the itching subsides.
  • Apply moisturizer to add moisture to the skin and avoid skin care products that contain perfumes and chemicals that cause allergies and irritation.
  • Take a warm or cool shower instead of a hot one. And limit bathing time to only 10 minutes to reduce the risk of dry, irritated skin if there are blisters. or sunburned skin Bathing with finely ground oatmeal may help relieve symptoms and moisturize the skin.
  • Avoid harsh scratching. This can cause skin irritation, abrasions, or wounds, and may increase the risk of skin infections.
  • Wear clothes made of cotton. and not too tight To prevent severe itching
  • Avoid exposure to cold weather. or dry air Because it may cause dry, itchy, irritated skin and put you at risk of developing psoriasis.